Template:Infobox country
Infobox country |
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This infobox template is used to generate an infobox for the right-hand side of two specific types of article: on a country or territory, or on a geopolitical organisation. It should not be used for micronations; see RfC for details and use {{Infobox micronation}} instead. Parameter syntax and examples are detailed in the collapsed sections immediately below.
Syntax
Country or territory
{{Infobox country
|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation-->
|conventional_long_name = <!--Formal or official full name of the country in English-->
|native_name = <!--Country's name (usually full name) in its official/defacto language(s), hence in italics (double quotemarks)-->
|common_name = <!--Common name in English (used for wikilinks, captions, and to produce a default iso3166 code)-->
|status = <!--Status of country-->
|image_flag = <!--e.g. Flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag = <!--alt text for flag (text shown when pointer hovers over flag)-->
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_flag2 = <!--e.g. Second-flag of country.svg-->
|alt_flag2 = <!--alt text for second flag-->
|flag2_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|image_coat = <!--e.g. Coat of arms of country.svg-->
|alt_coat = <!--alt text for coat of arms-->
|symbol_type = <!--emblem, seal, etc (if not a coat of arms)-->
|national_motto = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto-->
|national_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|royal_anthem = <!--in inverted commas and wikilinked if link exists-->
|other_symbol_type = <!--Use if a further symbol exists, e.g. hymn-->
|other_symbol =
|image_map = <!--e.g. LocationCountry.svg-->
|loctext = <!--text description of location of country-->
|alt_map = <!--alt text for map-->
|map_caption = <!--Caption to place below map-->
|image_map_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels-->
|image_map2 = <!--Another map, if required-->
|alt_map2 = <!--alt text for second map-->
|map_caption2 = <!--Caption to place below second map-->
|image_map2_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels-->
|capital = <!--Name of country/territory's capital, wikilinked if link exists-->
|coordinates = <!-- Coordinates for capital, using {{tl|coord}} -->
|largest_city = <!--Name of country/territory's largest city. Use "capital" (without quotation marks) if it's the capital.-->
|largest_settlement_type = <!--Type of settlement if largest settlement not a city-->
|largest_settlement = <!--Name of largest settlement-->
|official_languages = <!--Languages recognised in legislation, constitution, etc-->
|national_languages = <!--Country/territory-wide languages recognised but not necessarily in country/territory-wide law, etc-->
|regional_languages = <!--Languages recognised or associated with particular regions within the country/territory-->
|languages_type = <!--Use to specify a further type of language, if not official, national or regional-->
|languages = <!--Languages of the further type-->
|languages_sub = <!--Is this further type of language a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|languages2_type = <!--Another further type of language-->
|languages2 = <!--Languages of this second further type-->
|languages2_sub = <!--Is the second alternative type of languages a sub-item of the previous non-sub type? ("yes" or "no")-->
|ethnic_groups = <!--List/breakdown of ethnic groups within the country/territory-->
|ethnic_groups_year = <!--Year of ethnic groups data (if provided)-->
|ethnic_groups_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with ethnic groups data)-->
|religion = <!--Religion-->
|religion_year = <!--Year of religion data (if provided)-->
|religion_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with religion data)-->
|demonym = <!--Term/s describing those associated with the country/territory (e.g. "Belgian" for the country Belgium)-->
|government_type = <!--Wikilinked if link exists-->
|leader_title1 = <!--(for a country, usually the head of state's (wikilinked) title, e.g. "President", "Monarch")-->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 = <!--(could be "Vice President", otherwise "Prime Minster", etc, etc)-->
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title14 = <!--(up to 14 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|leader_name14 =
|legislature = <!--Name of the country/territory's governing body, e.g. "Parliament", "Congress", etc-->
|upper_house = <!--Name of governing body's upper house, if given (e.g. "Senate")-->
|lower_house = <!--Name of governing body's lower house, if given (e.g. "Chamber of Deputies")-->
|sovereignty_type = <!--Brief description of country/territory's status ("Independence [from...]", "Autonomous province [of...]", etc)-->
|sovereignty_note =
|established_event1 = <!--First key event in history of country/territory's status or formation-->
|established_date1 = <!--Date of first key event-->
|established_event2 = <!--Second key event-->
|established_date2 = <!--Date of second key event-->
|established_event13 = <!--(up to 13 distinct events may be included)-->
|established_date13 =
|area_rank =
|area = <!--Major area size (in [[Template:convert]] either km2 or sqmi first)-->
|area_km2 = <!--Major area size (in square km)-->
|area_sq_mi = <!--Area in square mi (requires area_km2)-->
|area_footnote = <!--Optional footnote for area-->
|percent_water =
|area_label = <!--Label under "Area" (default is "Total")-->
|area_label2 = <!--Label below area_label (optional)-->
|area_data2 = <!--Text after area_label2 (optional)-->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_rank =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_census =
|population_census_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_rank =
|nummembers = <!--An alternative to population for micronation-->
|GDP_PPP = <!--(Gross Domestic Product from Purchasing Power Parity)-->
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_rank =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank =
|Gini = <!--(Gini measure of income inequality; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 100)-->
|Gini_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with Gini number)-->
|Gini_rank =
|Gini_year =
|HDI_year = <!-- Please use the year to which the data refers, not the publication year-->
|HDI = <!--(Human Development Index; input number only; valid values are between 0 and 1)-->
|HDI_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady; rank change from previous year-->
|HDI_rank =
|HDI_ref = <!--(for any ref/s to associate with HDI number)-->
|currency = <!--Name/s of currency/ies used in country/territory-->
|currency_code = <!--ISO 4217 code/s for currency/ies (each usually three capital letters)-->
|time_zone = <!--e.g. GMT, PST, AST, etc, etc (wikilinked if possible)-->
|utc_offset = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|time_zone_DST = <!--Link to DST (Daylight Saving Time) used, otherwise leave empty-->
|utc_offset_DST = <!--in the form "+N", where N is number of hours offset-->
|DST_note = <!--Optional note regarding DST use-->
|antipodes = <!--Place/s exactly on the opposite side of the world to country/territory-->
|date_format = <!--all-numeric date format and era, such as [[Common Era|CE]], [[Anno Domini|AD]], [[Hijri year|AH]], etc.; e.g. {{abbr|yyyy|year}}-{{abbr|mm|month}}-{{abbr|dd|day}} ([[Anno Domini|AD]]) -->
|drives_on = <!--"right" or "left" (side of road)-->
|cctld = <!--Internet country code top-level domain identifier (e.g. [[.br]], [[.de]], etc)-->
|iso3166code = <!--ISO code only; no extra text. Use to override default from common_name parameter above; omit using "omit".-->
|calling_code = <!--e.g. [[+1]], [[+531]], [[+44]], etc-->
|image_map3 = <!--Optional third map position, e.g. for use with reference to footnotes below it-->
|alt_map3 = <!--alt text for third map position-->
|footnote_a = <!--For any footnote <sup>a</sup> used above-->
|footnote_b = <!--For any footnote <sup>b</sup> used above-->
|footnote_h = <!--For any footnote <sup>h</sup> used above-->
|footnotes = <!--For any generic non-numbered footnotes-->
}}
France-specific parameters
Note: Now redundant.
|metropole =
|metropole_area =
|metropole_area_rank =
|metropole_area_magnitude =
|metropole_areami² =
|metropole_population =
|metropole_population_estimate_rank =
|foot =
|foot2 =
|foot3 =
|foot4 =
|foot5 =
* If, on a particular page, the default widths provided for the flag and coat-of-arms/symbol images produce an unsatisfactory result, use flag_width (as % or px) to specify the width to be used for the flag image; the remaining width is then assigned to the coat-of-arms/symbol (if included).
Geopolitical organization
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name = <!-- (in English) -->
|native_name = <!-- Long-form name in native or any/all non-English languages -->
|linking_name = <!-- For wikilinks, if diff from name -->
|image_flag = <!-- Flag image's filename -->
|alt_flag = <!-- alt text for flag-->
|flag_border = <!--set to no to disable border around the flag-->
|symbol_type = <!-- Symbol, Emblem, Logo, etc. -->
|image_symbol = <!-- Symbol image's filename -->
|alt_symbol = <!-- alt text for symbol -->
|symbol_width = <!-- Symbol image's width (default 85px) -->
|motto = <!-- "[motto]" -->
|englishmotto = <!--English language version of motto-->
|anthem = <!-- ''[anthem name]'' -->
|text_symbol_type = <!-- for other types of text symbol -->
|text_symbol = <!-- e.g. ''[hymn name]'' -->
|image_map = <!-- Map image's filename -->
|loctext = <!--text description of location of organization-->
|alt_map = <!-- alt text for map image -->
|map_width = <!-- Map image's width (default 250px) -->
|map_caption =
|org_type = <!-- e.g. Trade bloc -->
|membership_type = <!-- (default "Membership") -->
|membership = <!-- Type/s and/or number/s of members -->
|admin_center_type = <!-- e.g. "Administrative center" (default) -->
|admin_center = <!-- Location/s of administrative center/s -->
|languages_type = <!-- e.g. "[[Official language]]s" (default) -->
|languages =
|leader_title1 = <!-- e.g. "Chair", "President", etc. -->
|leader_name1 =
|leader_title2 = <!-- e.g. "Deputy chair", etc. -->
|leader_name2 =
|leader_title14 =
|leader_name14 =
|established = <!-- Usually a date, in lieu of event/s hereafter -->
|established_event1 =
|established_date1 =
|established_event2 =
|established_date2 =
|established_event9 =
|established_date9 =
|official_website =
|area_km2 = <!-- major area size (in sq_km) -->
|area_sq_mi = <!-- area in square mi (requires area_km2) -->
|area_footnote = <!-- optional footnote for area -->
|percent_water =
|area_label = <!-- label under "Area" (default is "Total") -->
|area_label2 = <!-- label below area_label (optional) -->
|area_dabodyalign = <!-- text after area_label2 (optional) -->
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate_year =
|population_density_km2 =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_PPP =
|GDP_PPP_rank =
|GDP_PPP_year =
|GDP_PPP_per_capita =
|GDP_nominal =
|GDP_nominal_year =
|GDP_nominal_per_capita =
|Gini = <!-- number only, 0-100 -->
|Gini_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with Gini number -->
|Gini_year =
|HDI = <!-- number only, 0-1 -->
|HDI_ref = <!-- for any ref/s to associate with HDI number -->
|HDI_year =
|currency =
|currency_code =
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = <!-- +N, where N is number of hours -->
|footnote1 =
|footnote2 =
|footnote7 =
|footnotes = <!-- For generic non-numbered footnotes -->
}}
Former country
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = <!-- Name in a modern syntax of native language(s). Leave blank if name is only in English.
Separate with line breaks<br/> or use Template:Plainlist. If language uses Latin characters, place name(s) in italics. -->
|conventional_long_name = <!-- Full name in English -->
|common_name = <!-- Name to be used in constructing links and category names; not for display -->
|iso3166code = omit <!-- For a country or geopolitical version of a country that ceased to exist prior to the introduction of iso3166-->
|era = <!-- Use: "Napoleonic Wars", "Cold War", etc. -->
|status = <!-- Status: see Category list on template page -->
|status_text = <!-- A free text to describe status at the top of the infobox. Use sparingly. -->
|empire = <!-- The empire or country to which the entity was in a state of dependency -->
|government_type = <!-- To generate categories: "Monarchy", "Republic", etc. to generate categories -->
<!-- Rise and fall, events, years and dates -->
<!-- only fill in the start/end event entry if a specific article exists. Don't just say "abolition" or "declaration" -->
|event_start = <!-- Default: "Established" -->
|date_start = <!-- Optional: Date of establishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_start = <!-- Year of establishment -->
|event_end = <!-- Default: "Disestablished" -->
|date_end = <!-- Optional: Date of disestablishment, in format 1 January (no year) -->
|year_end = <!-- Year of disestablishment -->
|year_exile_start = <!-- Year of start of exile (if dealing with exiled government: status="Exile") -->
|year_exile_end = <!-- Year of end of exile (leave blank if still in exile) -->
|event1 = <!-- Optional: other events between "start" and "end" -->
|date_event1 =
|event2 =
|date_event2 =
|event3 =
|date_event3 =
|event4 =
|date_event4 =
|event5 =
|date_event5 =
|event6 =
|date_event6 =
|event_pre = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place before "event_start" -->
|date_pre =
|event_post = <!-- Optional: A crucial event that took place after "event_end" -->
|date_post =
<!-- Flag navigation: Preceding and succeeding entities p1 to p5 and s1 to s5 -->
|p1 = <!-- Name of the article for preceding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_p1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{p1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_p1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|p2 =
|flag_p2 =
|p3 =
|flag_p3 =
|p4 =
|flag_p4 =
|p5 =
|flag_p5 =
|s1 = <!-- Name of the article for succeeding entity, numbered 1-5 -->
|flag_s1 = <!-- Default: "Flag of {{{s1}}}.svg" (size 30) -->
|image_s1 = <!-- Use: [[File:Sin escudo.svg|20px|Image missing]] -->
|s2 =
|flag_s2 =
|s3 =
|flag_s3 =
|s4 =
|flag_s4 =
|s5 =
|flag_s5 =
|image_flag = <!-- Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|flag_alt = <!-- Alt text for flag -->
|image_flag2 = <!-- Second flag -->
|flag_alt2 = <!-- Alt text for second flag -->
|flag = <!-- Link target under flag image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag2 = <!-- Link target under flag2 image. Default: Flag of {{{common_name}}} -->
|flag_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag. Default "Flag" -->
|flag2_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under flag2. Default "Flag" -->
|image_coat = <!-- Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}}.svg -->
|coa_size = <!-- Size of coat of arms -->
|coat_alt = <!-- Alt text for coat of arms -->
|symbol_type = <!-- Displayed text for link under symbol. Default "Coat of arms" -->
|symbol_type_article = <!-- Link target under symbol image. Default: Coat of arms of {{{common_name}}} -->
|image_map =
|image_map_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels-->
|image_map_alt =
|image_map_caption =
|image_map2 = <!-- If second map is needed; does not appear by default -->
|image_map2_size = <!--Map size in number of pixels-->
|image_map2_alt =
|image_map2_caption =
|capital =
|capital_exile = <!-- If status="Exile" -->
|national_motto =
|national_anthem =
|common_languages =
|religion =
|demonym =
|currency =
<!-- Titles and names of the first and last leaders and their deputies -->
|leader1 = <!-- Name of king or president -->
|leader2 =
|leader3 =
|leader4 =
|leader21 = <!--(up to 21 distinct leaders may be included)-->
|year_leader1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_leader2 =
|year_leader3 =
|year_leader4 =
|year_leader21 =
|title_leader = <!-- Default: "King" for monarchy, otherwise "President" -->
|representative1 = <!-- Name of representative of head of state (e.g. colonial governor) -->
|representative2 =
|representative3 =
|representative4 =
|representative5 =
|year_representative1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_representative2 =
|year_representative3 =
|year_representative4 =
|year_representative5 =
|title_representative = <!-- Default: "Governor" -->
|deputy1 = <!-- Name of prime minister -->
|deputy2 =
|deputy3 =
|deputy4 =
|year_deputy1 = <!-- Years served -->
|year_deputy2 =
|year_deputy3 =
|year_deputy4 =
|title_deputy = <!-- Default: "Prime minister" -->
<!-- Legislature -->
|legislature = <!-- Name of legislature -->
|house1 = <!-- Name of first chamber -->
|type_house1 = <!-- Default: "Upper house" -->
|house2 = <!-- Name of second chamber -->
|type_house2 = <!-- Default: "Lower house" -->
<!-- Area and population of a given year -->
|stat_year1 = <!-- year of the statistic, specify either area, population or both -->
|stat_area1 = <!-- area in square kilometres (w/o commas or spaces); area in square miles is calculated -->
|stat_pop1 = <!-- population (w/o commas or spaces) -->
|stat_year2 =
|stat_area2 =
|stat_pop2 =
|stat_year3 =
|stat_area3 =
|stat_pop3 =
|stat_year4 =
|stat_area4 =
|stat_pop4 =
|stat_year5 =
|stat_area5 =
|stat_pop5 =
|today = <!-- Present-day countries that overlap with the territorial extent of the former country. Do not use this parameter if there are more than four such countries. --><!-- Do NOT add flags, per MOS:INFOBOXFLAG -->
|footnote_a = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnote_b = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
...
|footnote_h = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
|footnotes = <!-- Accepts wikilinks -->
}}
Examples
Country or territory
Republic of Cameroon République du Cameroun | |
|---|---|
| Motto: "Paix – Travail – Patrie" (French) "Peace – Work – Fatherland" | |
| Anthem: "Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres (French)" O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers a | |
.svg) | |
| Capital | Yaoundé 3°52′N 11°31′E / 3.867°N 11.517°E |
| Largest city | Douala |
| Official languages | |
| Ethnic groups |
|
| Demonym(s) | Cameroonian |
| Government | Republic |
| Paul Biya | |
| Philémon Yang | |
| Legislature | National Assembly |
| Independence from France | |
• Declared | 1 January 1960 |
• Annexation of former British Cameroons | 1 October 1961 |
| Area | |
• Total | 475,442 km2 (183,569 sq mi) (54th) |
• Water (%) | 1.3 |
| Population | |
• July 2012 estimate | 20,129,878 (58th) |
• 2005 census | 17,463,836 |
• Density | 39.7/km2 (102.8/sq mi) (167th) |
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $47.251 billion |
• Per capita | $2,257 |
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate |
• Total | $25.759 billion |
• Per capita | $1,230 |
| Gini (2001) | 44.6 medium inequality |
| HDI (2011) |  0.482low (150th) |
| Currency | Central African CFA franc (XAF) |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (WAT) |
| Drives on | Right |
| Calling code | +237 |
| ISO 3166 code | CM |
| Internet TLD | .cm |
| |
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Republic of Cameroon
|native_name = {{lang|fr|République du Cameroun}}
|common_name = Cameroon
|image_flag = Flag of Cameroon.svg
|alt_flag = Vertical tricolor (green, red, yellow) with a five-pointed gold star in the center of the red.
|image_coat = Coat of arms of Cameroon.svg
|symbol_type = Coat of arms
|image_map = Cameroon (orthographic projection).svg
|alt_map = Location of Cameroon on the globe.
|national_motto = <br/>{{native phrase|fr|"Paix – Travail – Patrie"|italics=off}}<br/>"Peace – Work – Fatherland"
|national_anthem = <br/>"{{native phrase|fr|[[O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers|Ô Cameroun, Berceau de nos Ancêtres]]|nolink=yes|italics=off}}"<br/>{{raise|0.2em|''O Cameroon, Cradle of our Forefathers''}} {{lower|0.1em|<sup>a</sup>}}
|official_languages = {{hlist |[[French language|French]] |[[English language|English]]}}
|demonym = Cameroonian
|ethnic_groups =
{{unbulleted list
| {{nowrap|31% [[Ethnic groups in Cameroon|Cameroon Highlanders]]}}
| 19% [[Bantu peoples|Equatorial Bantu]]
| 11% [[Kirdi]]
| 10% [[Fula people|Fulani]]
| {{0|0}}8% [[Bantu peoples|Northwestern Bantu]]
| {{0|0}}7% Eastern Nigritic
| 13% other African
| <1% non-African
}}
|capital = [[Yaoundé]]
|coordinates = {{coord|3|52|N|11|31|E}}
|largest_city = [[Douala]]
|government_type = [[Republic]]
|leader_title1 = [[List of heads of state of Cameroon|President]]
|leader_name1 = [[Paul Biya]]
|leader_title2 = [[Prime Minister of Cameroon|Prime Minister]]
|leader_name2 = [[Philémon Yang]]
|legislature = [[National Assembly (Cameroon)|National Assembly]]
|area_rank = 54th <!--Demographic Yearbook 1.-->
|area_km2 = 475,442
|area_sq_mi = 183,568 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 1.3 <!--CIA World Factbook-->
|population_estimate = 20,129,878
|population_estimate_rank = 58th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|population_estimate_year = July 2012
|population_census = 17,463,836
|population_census_year = 2005
|population_density_km2 = 39.7
|population_density_sq_mi = 102.8 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|population_density_rank = 167th <!--UN World Population Prospects-->
|GDP_PPP = $47.251 billion
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $2,257
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank =
|GDP_nominal = $25.759 billion
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $1,230
|sovereignty_type = Independence {{nobold|from [[France]]}}
|established_event1 = Declared
|established_date1 = 1 January 1960
|established_event2 = {{nowrap|Annexation of former<br/>[[British Cameroons]]}}
|established_date2 = 1 October 1961
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.482 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 150th
|Gini_year = 2001
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 44.6 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|currency = [[Central African CFA franc]]
|currency_code = XAF
|time_zone = [[West Africa Time|WAT]]
|utc_offset = +1
|time_zone_DST = not observed
|utc_offset_DST = +1
|drives_on = right
|calling_code = [[+237]]
|cctld = [[.cm]]
|footnote_a = These are the titles as given in the ''Constitution of the Republic of Cameroon'', Article X. The French version of the song is sometimes called {{lang|fr|Chant de Ralliement}}, as in ''National Anthems of the World''; and the English version "O Cameroon, Cradle of Our Forefathers", as in DeLancey and DeLancey 61.
}}
Geopolitical organization
European Union
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 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Motto: "United in diversity" | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Anthem: "Ode to Joy" (orchestral) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
 An orthographic projection of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green). | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Political centres | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Largest city | London | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Official languages | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Demonym(s) | European | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Member states | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Leaders | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Charles Michel (MR) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Ursula von der Leyen (CDU) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Legislature | Legislature of the European Union | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Council of the European Union | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Establishment | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 23 July 1952 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 January 1958 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1 November 1993 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | 4,381,376 km2 (1,691,659 sq mi) (7tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Water (%) | 3.08 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• 2012 estimate | 507,890,191 (3rda) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Density | 116.2/km2 (301.0/sq mi) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GDP (PPP) | 2011 estimate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | $15.821 trillion (1sta) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Per capita | $31,607 (15tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| GDP (nominal) | 2011 estimate | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Total | $17.577 trillion (1sta) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Per capita | $35,116 (14tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Gini (2010) | 30.4 medium inequality | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HDI (2011) | 0.876 very high (13th / 25tha) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Currency |
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Time zone | UTC+0 to +2 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
• Summer (DST) | UTC+1 to +3 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Calling code | 27 codes | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Internet TLD | .eu | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Website europa | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
{{Infobox geopolitical organization
|name =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:center;font-size:85%;
|title = {{resize|130%|European Union}}
|liststyle = text-align:center;
| {{native name|bg|Европейски съюз}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|hr|Europska unija}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|cs|Evropská unie}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|da|Den Europæiske Union}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|nl|Europese Unie}}<br /><!--
-->{{native name|et|Euroopa Liit}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|fi|Euroopan unioni}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|fr|Union européenne}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|de|Europäische Union}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|el|Ευρωπαϊκή Ένωση}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|hu|Európai Unió}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|ga|An tAontas Eorpach}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|it|Unione europea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|lv|Eiropas Savienība}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|lt|Europos Sąjunga}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|mt|Unjoni Ewropea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|pl|Unia Europejska}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|pt|União Europeia}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|ro|Uniunea Europeană}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sk|Európska únia}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sl|Evropska unija}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|es|Unión Europea}}<br/><!--
-->{{native name|sv|Europeiska unionen}}<!--
-->
}}
|linking_name = Europe
|image_flag = Flag of Europe.svg
|alt_flag = Circle of 12 gold stars on a blue background
|motto = "[[Motto of the European Union|United in diversity]]"
|anthem = <div style="padding-bottom:0.2em;">''[[Anthem of Europe|Ode to Joy]]'' (orchestral)</div>{{center|[[File:Anthem of Europe (US Navy instrumental short version).ogg]]}}
|image_map = EU Globe No Borders.svg
|map_caption = An [[Orthographic projection (cartography)|orthographic projection]] of the world, highlighting the European Union and its Member States (green).
|map_width = 220px
|admin_center_type = Political centres
|admin_center = {{unbulleted list |[[Brussels]] ([[Brussels and the European Union|de facto capital]])|[[Luxembourg (city)|Luxembourg]] |[[Strasbourg]]}}
|largest_city = [[London]]
|official_languages =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = [[Languages of the European Union|24 languages]]
| {{hlist |[[Bulgarian language|Bulgarian]] |[[Croatian language|Croatian]] |[[Czech language|Czech]] |[[Danish language|Danish]] |[[Dutch language|Dutch]] |[[English language|English]] |[[Estonian language|Estonian]] |[[Finnish language|Finnish]] |[[French language|French]] |[[German language|German]] |[[Greek language|Greek]] |[[Hungarian language|Hungarian]] |[[Irish language|Irish]] |[[Italian language|Italian]] |[[Latvian language|Latvian]] |[[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]] |[[Maltese language|Maltese]] |[[Polish language|Polish]] |[[Portuguese language|Portuguese]] |[[Romanian language|Romanian]] |[[Slovak language|Slovak]] |[[Slovene language|Slovene]] |[[Spanish language|Spanish]] |[[Swedish language|Swedish]]}}
}}
|demonym = [[Citizenship of the European Union|European]]
|membership_type = [[Member state of the European Union|Member state]]s
|membership =
{{collapsible list
|titlestyle = background:transparent;text-align:left;font-weight:normal;
|title = 27 states
|{{flag country|Austria}} |{{flag country|Belgium|state}} |{{flag country|Bulgaria}}
|{{flag country|Croatia}} |{{flag country|Cyprus}} |{{flag country|Czech Republic}}
|{{flag country|Denmark}} |{{flag country|Estonia}} |{{flag country|Finland}}
|{{flag country|France}} |{{flag country|Germany}} |{{flag country|Greece}}
|{{flag country|Hungary}} |{{flag country|Ireland}} |{{flag country|Italy}}
|{{flag country|Latvia}} |{{flag country|Lithuania}} |{{flag country|Luxembourg}}
|{{flag country|Malta}} |{{flag country|Netherlands}} |{{flag country|Poland}}
|{{flag country|Portugal}} |{{flag country|Romania}} |{{flag country|Slovakia}}
|{{flag country|Slovenia}} |{{flag country|Spain}} |{{flag country|Sweden}}
}}
|leader_title1 = [[President of the European Council|President of the European Council]]
|leader_name1 = {{nowrap|[[Charles Michel]] ([[Mouvement Réformateur|MR]])}}
|leader_title2 = [[President of the European Commission|President of the Commission]]
|leader_name2 = {{nowrap|[[Ursula von der Leyen]] ([[Christian Democratic Union of Germany|CDU]])}}
|legislature = [[Legislature of the European Union]]
|upper_house = {{nowrap|[[Council of the European Union]]}}
|lower_house = [[European Parliament]]
|established_event1 = [[Treaty of Paris (1951)|Treaty of Paris]]
|established_date1 = 23 July 1952
|established_event2 = [[Treaty of Rome]]
|established_date2 = 1 January 1958
|established_event3 = {{nowrap|[[Maastricht Treaty|Treaty of Maastricht]]}}
|established_date3 = 1 November 1993
|official_website = {{URL|europa.eu}}
|area_rank = 7th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|area_km2 = 4,381,376 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|area_sq_mi = 1,691,658 <!--Do not remove per [[WP:MOSNUM]]-->
|percent_water = 3.08
|population_estimate = 507,890,191
|population_estimate_rank = 3rd<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|population_estimate_year = 2012
|population_density_km2 = 116.2 <!--502,486,499 / 4,324,782km2 = 116.2 people/km2 (1 January 2011)-->
|population_density_sq_mi = 300.9 <!--502,486,499 / 1,669,807sq_mi = 300.9 people/sq_mi (1 January 2011)-->
|population_density_rank = <!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
<!--IMF GDP data published in September 2011; so please do not use the IMF *projections* for 2011-->
|GDP_PPP = $15.821 trillion
|GDP_PPP_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_PPP_year = 2011
|GDP_PPP_per_capita = $31,607
|GDP_PPP_per_capita_rank = 15th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_nominal = $17.577 trillion
|GDP_nominal_rank = 1st<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|GDP_nominal_year = 2011
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $35,116
|GDP_nominal_per_capita_rank = 14th<sup>a</sup><!--gives link to list--><!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->
|Gini_year = 2010
|Gini_change = <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|Gini = 30.4 <!--number only-->
|Gini_ref =
|Gini_rank =
|HDI_year = 2011
|HDI_change = increase <!--increase/decrease/steady-->
|HDI = 0.876 <!--number only-->
|HDI_ref =
|HDI_rank = 13th<!--Calculated by taking out EU members from the list-->{{\}}25th<sup>a</sup><!--Calculated with EU members in the list-->
|currency =
{{(!}} cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0"
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%; white-space:nowrap" {{!}} [[Eurozone]]{{spaces|2}}{{nobold|(17 countries)}}
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
! {{flag icon|EU}}
! [[Euro]]
! [[Euro sign|€]]
! [[ISO 4217|EUR]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
! colspan="4" style="font-size: 120%;" {{!}} [[Currencies of the European Union|Other currencies]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Bulgaria}}
{{!}} [[Bulgarian lev|Lev]]
{{!}} лв
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|BGN]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Croatia}}
{{!}} [[Croatian kuna|Kuna]]
{{!}} kn
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HRK]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Czech Republic}}
{{!}} [[Czech koruna|Koruna]]
{{!}} Kč
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|CZK]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Denmark}}
{{!}} [[Danish krone|Krone]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|DKK]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Hungary}}
{{!}} [[Hungarian forint|Forint]]
{{!}} Ft
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|HUF]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Latvia}}
{{!}} [[Latvian lats|Lats]]
{{!}} Ls
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LVL]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Lithuania}}
{{!}} [[Lithuanian litas|Litas]]
{{!}} Lt
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|LTL]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Poland}}
{{!}} [[Polish złoty|Złoty]]
{{!}} zł
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|PLN]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Romania}}
{{!}} [[Romanian Leu|Leu]]
{{!}} L
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|RON]]
{{!-}} style="height: 22px;"
{{!}} {{flag icon|Sweden}}
{{!}} [[Swedish krona|Krona]]
{{!}} kr
{{!}} [[ISO 4217|SEK]]
{{!)}}
|time_zone =
|utc_offset = +0 to +2
|time_zone_DST =
|utc_offset_DST = +1 to +3
|date_format =
|cctld = [[.eu]]
|calling_code = [[Telephone numbers in the European Union|27 codes]]
|footnote_a = If considered as a single entity.
}}
Former country
German Empire Deutsches Reich | |
|---|---|
| 1871–1918 | |
 Imperial Coat of arms
| |
| Motto: Gott mit uns "God with us" | |
Anthem:
| |
 Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to World War I | |
| Capital | Berlin |
| Common languages |
|
| Religion |
|
| Government | Constitutional monarchy |
| Emperor | |
• 1871–1888 | William I |
• 1888 | Frederick III |
• 1888–1918 | Wilhelm II |
| Chancellor | |
• 1871–1890 | Otto von Bismarck (first) |
• 8–9 Nov 1918 | Friedrich Ebert (last) |
| Legislature | Reichstag |
• State council | Reichsrat |
| Historical era | |
| 18 January 1871 | |
| 9 November 1918 | |
• Formal abdication | 28 November 1918 |
| Area | |
| 1910 | 540,857.54 km2 (208,826.26 sq mi) |
| Population | |
• 1871 | 41,058,792 |
• 1890 | 49,428,470 |
• 1910 | 64,925,993 |
| Currency |
|
Area and population not including colonial possessions | |
.svg)
{{Infobox former country
|native_name = {{lang|de|Deutsches Reich}}
|conventional_long_name = German Empire
|common_name = Germany
|iso3166code = omit
|status = Empire
|era = {{hlist|[[New Imperialism]]|[[World War I]]}}
|event_start = [[Unification of Germany|Unification]]
|date_start = 18 January
|year_start = 1871
|event_end = [[German Revolution of 1918–1919|Republic declared]]
|date_end = 9 November
|year_end = 1918
|event_post = Formal abdication
|date_post = 28 November 1918
|p1 = North German Confederation
|flag_p1 = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|p2 = Kingdom of Bavaria
|flag_p2 = Flag of Bavaria (striped).svg
|p3 = Kingdom of Württemberg
|flag_p3 = Flagge Königreich Württemberg.svg
|p4 = Grand Duchy of Baden
|flag_p4 = Flagge Großherzogtum Baden (1871-1891).svg
|p5 = Grand Duchy of Hesse
|flag_p5 = Flagge_Großherzogtum_Hessen_ohne_Wappen.svg
|p6 = Alsace-Lorraine
|flag_p6 = Flag of France.svg
|s1 = Weimar Republic
|s2 = Republic of Alsace-Lorraine
|s3 = Free City of Danzig
|s4 = Second Polish Republic
|s5 = Klaipėda Region
|s6 = Saar (League of Nations)
|s7 = Hlučín Region
|s8 = South Jutland County{{!}}Northern Schleswig
|s9 = Eupen-Malmedy
|flag_s1 = Flag of Germany (3-2 aspect ratio).svg
|flag_s2 = Flag of the Republic of Alsace-Lorraine.svg
|flag_s3 = Gdansk flag.svg
|flag_s4 = Flag of Poland.svg
|flag_s5 = Flag of Lithuania 1918-1940.svg
|flag_s6 = Flag of Saar 1920-1935.svg
|flag_s7 = Flag of Bohemia.svg
|flag_s8 = Flag of Denmark.svg
|flag_s9 = Flag of Belgium.svg
|image_flag = Flag of the German Empire.svg
|flag_alt = Horizontal tricolor (black, white, red)
|flag_caption = Flag of the German Empire
|image_coat = Wappen Deutsches Reich - Reichsadler 1889.svg
|symbol_type = Imperial Coat of arms
|coat_alt = Shield containing a black, one-headed, rightward-looking eagle with red beak, tongue and claws. On its breast is a shield with another eagle. Over its head is an imperial crown with two crossing ribbons.
|image_map = German Empire, Wilhelminian third version.svg
|image_map_alt = Located in north central Europe, containing modern Germany plus much of modern Poland
|image_map_caption = Territory of the German Empire in 1914, prior to [[World War I]]
|national_motto = {{lang|de|[[Gott mit uns]]}}<br/>"God with us"
|national_anthem = {{plainlist|
* ''(None official)''
* {{langr|de|"[[Heil dir im Siegerkranz]]"}} (Imperial)
* {{langr|de|"[[Deutschlandlied]]"}} (popular)
* {{langr|de|"[[Die Wacht am Rhein]]"}} (unofficial)
}}
|capital = Berlin
|common_languages =
;Official language
:[[German language|German]]
;Unofficial minority languages
:[[Danish language|Danish]], [[French language|French]], [[Polish language|Polish]], [[Saterland Frisian language|Frisian]], [[Old Prussian language|Old Prussian]], [[Lithuanian language|Lithuanian]]
;Colonial languages
:[[Bantu languages|Bantu]], [[Oshiwambo]], [[Afrikaans]], [[Swahili language|Swahili]] (African Colonies)
:[[Chinese language|Chinese]] (Tsingtao & Jiaozhou bay)
:[[Papuan languages]] (German New Guinea)
:[[Samoan language|Samoan]] (German Samoa)
|government_type = Constitutional monarchy
|title_leader = [[German Emperor|Emperor]]
|leader1 = [[William I, German Emperor|William I]]
|year_leader1 = 1871–1888
|leader2 = [[Frederick III, German Emperor|Frederick III]]
|year_leader2 = 1888
|leader3 = [[Wilhelm II, German Emperor|Wilhelm II]]
|year_leader3 = 1888–1918
|title_deputy = [[List of chancellors of Germany|Chancellor]]
|deputy1 = [[Otto von Bismarck]] (first)
|year_deputy1 = 1871–1890
|deputy2 = [[Friedrich Ebert]] (last)
|year_deputy2 = 8–9 Nov 1918
|legislature = [[Reichstag (German Empire)|Reichstag]]
|house1 = [[Reichsrat (Germany)|Reichsrat]]
|type_house1 = State council
|stat_year1 = 1871
|religion = {{plainlist|
* [[Lutherans]]~60%
* [[Roman Catholics]]~40%
}}
|stat_pop1 = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_year2 = 1890
|stat_pop2 = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_year4 = 1910
|stat_pop4 = {{formatnum:41058792}}
|stat_area4 = 540857.54
|currency = {{plainlist|
* [[Vereinsthaler]], [[South German gulden]], [[Bremen thaler]], [[Hamburg mark]], [[French franc]] (until 1873, together)
* [[German gold mark|Goldmark]] (1873–1914)
* [[German Papiermark|Papiermark]] (after 1914)
}}
|footnotes = Area and population not including colonial possessions
|today =
}}
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This template produces an infobox for countries that covers their major attributes such as their flags, ethnic makeup, and political system.
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